Safe non-food consumer Products in the EU and China
In this factsheet the term “using a third party” refers to the mandatory involvement of an independent test laboratory or certification body in the conformity assessment of a product. Some of the EU legislation requires that a third party is involved in (parts of) the conformity assessment process. Such third parties are called “notified bodies” in the legislation.
A notified body is a test laboratory or certification body that has been designated by an EU Member State to undertake conformity assessment. It must be completely independent from manufacturer interests.
The personnel shall have the necessary knowledge and understanding of the essential safety requirements for the products they assess, and they must observe professional secrecy with regard to all information obtained during the assessment.
The different EU legislation will describe whether a notified body has to be involved in the conformity assessment, please see below some examples.
type examination?
production control?
No *)
No
*) A third party must be involved in the type examination if the manufacturer doesn’t follow the harmonised standards in the conformity assessment.
No *)
No *)
*) Under certain circumstances it is compulsory to involve a third party in the type examination and the production control for the types of machines listed in Annex IV of the machinery directive.
No *)
No *)
*) A third party must be involved in the type examination and the production control if the manufacturer doesn’t follow the harmonised standards in the conformity assessment.
There are more directives that require the involvement of a third party. They can be found on the European Commission’s website.
The European Commission maintains a public, online database which includes all designated notified bodies: Nando (New Approach Notified and Designated Organisations) Information System. This database contains different lists of notified bodies, including the identification number and contact details of each notified body as well as the tasks for which it has been notified.
To find a notified body, do like this:
It is possible to filter the results to focus the search. There are two filters:
Select the option that you need.
Select the product category for your product.
Remember to click the “Search” button when you have selected your filters. The two lists will vary from one directive to another depending upon how the notified body must be involved and what product groups exist for the directive.
The relationship between a manufacturer and a notified body is as with any other laboratory a purely commercial one. The manufacturer will order the services he wants to purchase from the notified body. The manufacturer can contact more notified bodies to get more quotations and thereby obtain better prices if he wishes. It is also permitted that a manufacturer contracts more notified bodies, e.g. one notified body for the type examination and another one for the production control. All notified bodies must be established in the EU and have the required know-how there.
The type examination undertaken by a notified body is very similar to that of any other kind of laboratory except that the scope of the certification is described explicitly in the specific Directive or Regulation:
If the legislation also requires that a notified body is involved in the production control, this can be organised independently from the type certification process and at any suitable time.
General guidance on using a third party:
In order for manufacturers to ensure they produce only safe products, there are a range of processes to follow and documentation to be developed. As these apply to many types of products generally, there are a number of Fact sheets which cover these. Please refer to respective sections of the SPEAC FINDER regarding:
You may also visit the SPEAC ACADEMY to learn more about the EU Safety requirements.
The provided information was updated in 2024. Please note that some of the provided information could change during possible subsequent revisions of legislation, standards, and guidance documents. For any updates of official information on the EU product safety rules, please follow the Link to the webpage of the European Commission.
This document was produced with the financial support of the European Union. Its contents are the sole responsibility of SPEAC project and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union.
This website was created and maintained with the financial support of the European Union. Its contents are the sole responsibility of SPEAC project and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union.